St. Joseph was the home of an incredible dreamer
A small park on the
west side of Highway 21 west of Zurich tells the story of an extraordinary
visionary.
Narcisse Cantin grew
up in the little community of St. Joseph, settled by French Canadian farmers
who moved there from Quebec and made St. Joseph the centre of French Canadian
Catholic culture in the region.
Narcisse, a grandson
of one of these settlers, showed an entrepreneurial spirit by the time he was
17. He started buying cattle from local farmers and shipping them by rail from
the Hensall station to Buffalo.
After living for a
time in Buffalo he returned home in 1896, and began to promote his idea of St.
Joseph as the main port for a deepwater canal to run from the Lake Huron
community to Lake Erie, the first leg in a system which would extend to the
Atlantic. As well as cutting travel time between the lakes, Cantin envisioned
hydro electric plants to supply power for communities and an electric train
system.
His plan for St. Joseph was equally as grand with a port with docks and warehouses and a summer resort area. When his proposal for the canal met with political opposition, Cantin began erecting his vision in 1897.
The infrastructure
came first with the building of a sawmill, a tile and brick yard, a novelty
factory, organ factory and winery. Next Cantin created a spectacular building,
the New Balmoral Hotel, a block-long, three storey structure which sat at what
is now the corner of Hwy. 21 and Huron County Road 84.
Completed in 1907, the
Balmoral is said to have cost $250,000, and was to be Cantin’s centrepiece for
his resort. However, the splendor of the Balmoral was never experienced. For
more than 10 years Cantin predicted the opening of a rail line from Hensall
west. When that did not happen, the major means of travel for his intended
clients vanished.
Today, a park with plaques recalling Cantin’s
dream stands at the intersection, next to the site where the majestic Balmoral
once stood.